Rashtrapati Bhavan, the official residence of the President of India, was conceptualized in 1911 following the decision to shift the capital of British India from Kolkata to Delhi. Designed by the renowned architects Sir Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker, the building exemplifies a fusion of Indian and Western architectural styles. This iconic H-shaped mansion, which spans over 5 acres on a sprawling 330-acre estate, comprises 340 rooms spread across four floors and features 2.5 kilometers of corridors. The construction began in 1912 and took 17 years to complete, finally being finished in 1929.
Originally built as the Viceroy’s House to serve as the residence of the British Viceroy of India, the building was renamed Government House upon India’s independence on August 15, 1947. It was later renamed Rashtrapati Bhavan during the presidency of Dr. Rajendra Prasad, signifying its new role as the home of the Indian head of state.
Since becoming the seat of the Indian Presidency, Rashtrapati Bhavan has hosted numerous significant national events. It has been the site of defense investiture ceremonies where gallantry awards are presented to the nation's heroes, and it serves as the venue for the swearing-in ceremonies of India's leaders, including the President, Prime Minister, and Cabinet Ministers. The building also plays a crucial role in international diplomacy, welcoming world leaders and serving as the location for signing key treaties and agreements. It is also a focal point for celebrating India’s Independence and Republic Day functions, along with other major national events and festivals.
Beyond its role in state functions, Rashtrapati Bhavan stands as a symbol of India's rich cultural heritage and democratic ideals. Architectural elements such as the Chhatri (dome-shaped pavilions), the Jaipur Column, and intricate jali work reflect traditional Indian styles. Rashtrapati Bhavan continues to be a significant national monument, embodying the essence of the Indian Republic and the continuity of its democratic traditions.
Rashtrapati Bhavan Main Building is open Tuesday to Sunday, 9:30 AM to 4:30 PM. Last entry is at 4:00 PM
