Rashtrapati Bhavan, the official residence of the President of India, was conceptualized in 1911 following the decision to shift the capital of British India from Kolkata to Delhi. This iconic H-shaped mansion, spread over 5 acres within a vast 330-acre estate, comprises 340 rooms across four floors and features nearly 2.5 kilometers of corridors. Construction began in 1912 and continued for 17 years, finally reaching completion in 1929. Designed by architect Edwin Lutyens, the building has many unique architectural features such as Sanchi stupa influenced dome, chhatris , and intricate jali work which highlight traditional Indian design elements.
Originally built as the Viceroy’s House to serve as the residence of the British Viceroy of India, the building was renamed Government House upon India’s independence on August 15, 1947. It was subsequently renamed Rashtrapati Bhavan during the presidency of Dr. Rajendra Prasad, marking its new role as the home of the President of India. Today, Rashtrapati Bhavan stands as a symbol of India's rich cultural heritage and democratic ideals.
Since becoming the seat of the Indian Presidency, Rashtrapati Bhavan has hosted numerous significant national events. It has been the venue for defense investiture ceremonies, where gallantry awards are presented to the nation’s heroes, as well as the site for the swearing-in ceremonies of India’s leaders, including the President, Prime Minister, and Cabinet Ministers. The building also plays a vital role in international diplomacy, welcoming world leaders and serving as the location for the signing of important treaties and agreements. It remains a focal point for celebrating India’s Independence Day and Republic Day, along with other major national events and festivals.
Beyond its role in state functions, Rashtrapati Bhavan continues to stand as a significant national monument, embodying the spirit of the Indian Republic and the continuity of its democratic traditions.
Rashtrapati Bhavan Main Building is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 9:30 AM to 4:30 PM. The last entry is at 4:00 PM.
